Good post Ratel
I thought twice about getting involved in this one, as the current situation in South Africa depresses me, however – I feel that I could probably shed some light, having grown up in the South African EMS system.
The EMS is split up into the government system and the private system (in which there are two major players). The usual setup is to run an ambulance with one BLS provider and one ILS provider, with the ALS Paramedic alone in a response car – however this does change from area to area. The article posted relates to the government system only and is pretty much spot on. The Northern province is, by area, the largest province, but is nowhere near the largest by population – it is mostly rural. Private ambulance services operate in this area and thus there are ALS paramedics there. In all major provinces, the government ambulances do end up transporting a lot more than one patient at a time – unless they are a priority 1 pt. This is largely due to the huge amount of patients needing assistance coupled with a shortage of paramedics. However, due to poor public education, the EMS is forced to transport patients that have absolutely no medical need for an ambulance. The public call for ambulances to transport them to clinics and hospitals for general appointments. It has gone so far that they have realised if they tell the call taker that they cannot breathe, the ambulance will come sooner. There is a problem trying to retain paramedics in South Africa – especially in the rural areas – things such as poor working conditions and low salaries are major factors here. It is due to all of this that I am in full support of private ambulance services operating in South Africa.
On the other hand, this environment is a great place for keen EMT’s and Paramedics to gain a massive amount of experience in very short spaces of time – there are very few other places where paramedics get to put their skills into practice so regularly. I can tell you loads of horror stories, but plenty of good one’s too
I hope this provides a better view.