I know I am late getting into this discussion, but why do so many people believe that EMTs or primary care paramedics are incapable of administering glucagon. In Nova Scotia anyways, all PCPs have a thorough knowledge of A+P and the pathophysiology of diabetes. PCPs can also measure blood glucose and administer IM injections, both BLS skills. Complications of glucagon are rare and the benefit when given to a hypoglycemic patient is significant. Why in the world would this drug be limited to Advanced Care Paramedics? That is ludicrous. And the inappropriate administration of glucagon is essentially impossible with a proper history and physical exam. Last, someone commented that the EMT couldn't do anything if there was an adverse effect to the glucagon, such as if the patient had the rare condition pheochromocytoma. Well what would an ACP do? We don't carry any glucagon antagonists.
Long story short. Obviously D50 is the standard of care, but an IM injection of glucagon is not rocket science. It can easily be performed by all levels of EMT and paramedics. Good lord, EMTs and PCPs are not stupid like some people in this thread think. They are trained medical professionals capable of making decisions are performing skills and treatments, treat them as such.
Second, someone mentioned about waiting until you get a hypoglycemic patient into the ambulance before you administer the D50. Why in the world would you do that? Start the IV in the house, give the D50, wake them up, get them something to eat, ensure there is a friend or family member to watch them and call back if any problems develop, fill out the treat and release form, say goodbye and leave. Obviously if you can't explain the reason for the episode, or they don't respond appropriately you need to transport. Otherwise, you've just saved that person a trip to the hospital and an ambulance bill, that is one less patient in the ER who will be seen by a doc who says check a glucose, give them something to eat, and then discharge them, and last, your ambulance is returned to service quicker. It's win-win for everyone.
p3sibley, Advanced Care Paramedic