Hello all,
I am new to this site and would like to throw in my 2 cents about this discussion.
I am also worried about what I see as the deterioration in education of nurses and NPs and use of foreign nurses.
In terms of the regulations for NP and PA practice, they vary from state to state. So check your state board for specifics.
In general PAs are required to have "supervision" by a physician, while NPs require "collaboration". This may seem like just semantics but supervision is usually more strict and decided by the state. Collaboration is decided by the NP and her MD partner with minimum requirements by the State.
NPs are licensed in all states, PAs are licensed in most but not all. What this means is complicated, but in general think of a licensed person as more independent as they function under their own licensing body. (Which also means they can loose their license for unacceptable practice. ) PAs without license function under the MD license.
I would also like to comment on the MDs use of the term "physician extenders". This is seen as objectionable and insulting to professionals. It describes NPs and PAs almost as objects. It also does not describe NP or PA role. Midlevel practitioner is a term some states use.
Also I agree some what with the MDs recognition of a different mindset, I just think we may mean different things. Nursing has a long tradition of a wholistic approach (long before it became such an overused buzz word. Nurses and NPs are really trained to look at the whole person and intervene as needed. Although the truth is that this is much harder in these days of such pressured practice.
Physicians and PAs are trained in the biological model or "medical model". This is more a view of illness as separate from the person and treatment as specific to that illness. They often rely more on medication then NPs. Think disease /cure. Although to be fair, medical schools are finally paying more attention to the concept of the whole person.
In practice however, I think much of this is related to the personality and belief system of the provider, although training and education certainly influence them.
Sorry to go on and on, hope this is helpful to some.
Virginia Duffy PhD NPP
www.BehavioralfirstAid.com